Infertility is all about attempts to get pregnant for over one year with no results. When it comes to female infertility causes, most of them are hard to diagnose. The good news is that there are many effective treatment options, but their right choice depends on the main cause. Female infertility can be caused by different factors, including:
- Ovulation disorders;
- Damage to the fallopian tubes;
- Endometriosis;
- Uterine or cervical causes.
Women should be educated about them and many important precautions, including possible Dostinex side effects pregnancy.
Ovulation Disorders
Ovulation disorders mean that women either ovulate infrequently or don’t ovulate at all. They’re responsible for many infertility cases and often caused by problems in the ovaries or issues with the regulation of reproductive hormones. They include the following:
- Polycystic ovary syndrome that causes hormonal imbalances and affects health ovulation;
- Premature ovarian failure (premature loss of eggs from ovaries);
- Hypothalamic dysfunction (problems with the production of LH and FSH, important hormones for regular ovulation);
- High prolactin levels that reduce estrogen production in the body.
Tubal Infertility
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent sperm from getting to eggs and block their passage. This condition is caused by different factors, such as:
- Previous surgeries in the pelvis or abdomen;
- Pelvic inflammatory diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases;
- Pelvic tuberculosis.
Endometriosis
This condition happens when the tissues that normally grow in the uterus grow in other inappropriate locations. It causes scarring, keeps the sperm and egg from uniting, and blocks the fallopian tubes. Endometriosis may affect female fertility in indirect ways, too.
Cervical or Uterine Causes
They impact fertility by increasing the likelihood of miscarriages and interfering with implantations. These causes include:
- Cervical stenosis;
- Uterine abnormalities present since birth;
- Benign tumors or polyps.
Sometimes, the cervix fails to produce the needed mucus to let sperm travel through it into the uterus. In some cases, women are diagnosed with unexplained infertility.
